In the article by Andy Carvin he discusses the digital divide and how it basically is a matter of having or not having. Do you have access to the internet and technology or do you not have the access? The digital divide goes way beyond just having access to the interent though. Mark Warschauer makes a good point in his articles saying that content, language, literacy, education, community, and institutional structures must all be taken into account if meaningfual access to new technologies is to be provided. This is very similiar to the 4 things that Carvin said are needed to help solve the digital divide puzzle.
One of the most important things I think is that sense of community and social interactions. This reminded me of the Chicano article that we read by Pena. It is not a matter of access to the internet, but the want to use it. In the Chicano article Pena says that Mexicans are social people and the internet takes them away from that social interaction, and that is one reason why they do not use the internet as often as others. In Carvin's article he says that it is paramount for people using the internet to have opportunitites to join communities where they can join together with others of similiar interest. I do not disagree with this, because for some people this may be an excellent way for them to interact, but I think that this sense of "community" that Carvin is talking about does take away from the social interactions of everyday life and people can "lose" themselves in the internet. For example: Myspace and Facebook are hugely popular right now, but I personally don't have either for the sheer fact that I would rather call a person up or meet with them face to face rather than having an "online" relationship with them.
In the Warschauer article he gives us those examples of the communitites that recieved millions of dollars enabling them to build their perfect "Information Age Town". Three years later the town that won had little to show for all the money that had been spent, in comparison to the runner ups who made better use of the money. One reason why the winner was not as successful was because it took away from their social interactions with others. An example of this was the unemployed who were required to use the internet instead of physically going down to the unemployment offices. The people were not instructed on how to use the internet properly, therefore they just sold there computers which defeats the purpose of the project. Others simply did not want to use the internet becasue it deprived them of their social opportunity of going down the office and interacting with others who were also there.
Another reason why the winners were not successful was becasue they were given all this money and new technology, but nobody new what to do with it or how to use it. That is where knowledge comes into this whole equation . Whether someone has access or not does not make a difference if they do not know how to use a computer or navigate the internet. That is really what it all boils down to. We need to start at the bottom and focus on other issues such as literacy before we can tackle the digital divide. If people do not have the proper tools in the first place, then what good is the internet at all?
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2 comments:
Tanya,
your blog was a great summation of both articles we read on the Digital Divide. As a nation we will always have the "haves and have nots" issues but if I have a new car and you don't it doesn't really affect the quality of life, whereas if I have the internet and applied for a job on line and got it over you because you didn't have access to the net, then it's a matter of inequality.
More and more business transactions are going on line; banking, job applications, shopping, registering for classes etc., making those that do not have access to the internet out of the loop or worse left completely behind. For instance, I am able to register on-line so I get the upper advantage over someone who uses the postal service. Time is of essence for many transactions.
The social aspect you bring up is interesting because I don't normally socialize on the net, (other than using email), but I know when my Mother had cancer she joined a group on line to vent and share her feelings.
I would rather meet in person too with folks over the net, but sometimes that is not possible and just like phones, the superhighway is an invaluable resource.
Good post,
Jennifer
Hey TANya,
I found it interesting that you pointed out the problem simply giving people the internet raises a problem in its self...Not everyone knows hope to properly use the internet.
So if America spent the big bucks and not only provided its citizens with internet access but also trained them in how to use the internet properly, would our education system be solved? If not, what would we do next? How long would it take to accomplish the goal of training America how to use the internet? How much money would it cost?
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